See plafono on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nEsperanto plafono\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flattened\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wide; broad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pléth₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*plətús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλατύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*plattus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fond\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plafond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plafono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"plafono\">\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plafond"
},
"expansion": "German Plafond",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nEsperanto plafono\nBorrowed from French plafond. Compare German Plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plafono (accusative singular plafonon, plural plafonoj, accusative plural plafonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fo‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fo‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "planko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "eo:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (overhead closure of a room)"
],
"id": "en-plafono-eo-noun-lVg1F-nC",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"closure",
"closure#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "roof",
"translation": "roof",
"word": "tegmento"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈfono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "plafono"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pavimento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "plafono"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto plafono",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto plafono, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "plafono",
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},
"expansion": "plafono (plural plafoni)",
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"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-plafono-io-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) ceiling"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla.ˈfo.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pla.ˈfɔ.nɔ/"
}
],
"word": "plafono"
}
{
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{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:plafond",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nEsperanto plafono\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flattened\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wide; broad\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pléth₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*plətús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πλατύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*plattus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fond\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"plafond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"plafono\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"plafono\">\nBorrowed from French plafond.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plafond"
},
"expansion": "German Plafond",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *pléth₂us\nProto-Hellenic *plətús\nAncient Greek πλατύς (platús)bor.\nVulgar Latin *plattus\nOld French plat\nMiddle French plat\nFrench plat\nFrench fond\nFrench plafondbor.\nEsperanto plafono\nBorrowed from French plafond. Compare German Plafond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plafonon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plafonojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "plafono (accusative singular plafonon, plural plafonoj, accusative plural plafonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧fo‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pla‧fo‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "roof",
"translation": "roof",
"word": "tegmento"
}
],
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "planko"
}
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"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono/3 syllables",
"eo:Architecture"
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"glosses": [
"ceiling (overhead closure of a room)"
],
"links": [
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"ceiling",
"ceiling"
],
[
"closure",
"closure#English"
],
[
"room",
"room#English"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈfono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "plafono"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pavimento"
}
],
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"3": "plafono"
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"name": "der"
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"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plafond"
},
"expansion": "French plafond",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto plafono, from French plafond.",
"forms": [
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"form": "plafoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "plafono",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "io",
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"(architecture) ceiling"
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla.ˈfo.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pla.ˈfɔ.nɔ/"
}
],
"word": "plafono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plafono meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.